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Transformations of Graphs

Concept:

The graph of a function may stretched or compressed horizontally or vertically, and it may be shifted up or down, and left or right. The graph may also be reflected in either or both of the coordinate axes.
If f is a function, then the graph of y = f(-x) is the graph of y = f(x) reflected in the y-axis, and the graph of y = -f(x) is the graph of y = f(x) reflected in the x-axis